Rabu, 13 April 2016
The history of the kingdom in Indonesia
History of the Kingdom of Pajajaran
At the beginning of the establishment of the Kingdom of Pajajaran ie after the death Wastu Kancana in 1475, following the galuh history. This happens because galuh kingdom split into two after the departure of Rahyang Wastu Kencana, King Susuktunggal and Dewa Niskala are two parts of the kingdom galuh which has a similar level.
Pajajaran kingdom located in Bogor under the reign of King Susuktunggal power (Sang Haliwungan) and Galuh Kingdom that includes Parahyangan held at Kawali Region under the authority of Dewa Niskala. Neither of which is earned Prabu Siliwangi power because they are not covering the whole land of Sunda, unlike the case when the first Prabu Siliwangi occupied by Rahyang Wastu and Prabu Wangi before them.
Before the establishment of the Kingdom of Padjadjaran, the following is a kingdom that became his predecessor, among others:
Tarumanagara kingdom.
kingdom of Sunda
Galuh Kingdom, and
Kawali.
Pajajaran kingdom can not be detached from the kingdom above as its predecessor, because Pajajaran is a continuation of the kingdom-the kingdom.
From a historical explanation that there was no mention that the traces of the ruling king in Pajajaran can already be traced. For example only the area of the monarchy and Capital Pajajaran located in Pakuan. Then about the kings who had ruled in Pajajaran in this case there is a difference between the sequence of texts Babad Padjadjaran, Carita Waruga Master, and Carita Parahyangan.
Pajajaran Kingdom also left a trail of relics of the past in addition to manuscripts Chronicle, among others:
Inscription Tread Sanghyang, Sukabumi
Slate Inscription, Bogor
Inscription Rakyan Interpreter Pangambat
inscription Astanagede
inscription Horren
Inscription Kawali, Ciamis
Tugu Portuguese Treaty (padrao), Kampung Tugu, Jakarta
Wildlife poaching, which is now the Bogor Botanical Garden
Foreign News of Tome Pires (1513) and Pigafetta (1522)
Book story Sundayana Song and Story Parahyangan
Sign King Pajajaran
Baduga Sri Maharaja (1482 - 1521)
Surawisesa (1521 - 1535)
Queen of the Gods (1535 - 1543)
Ratu Sakti (1543 - 1551)
Queen Nilakendra (1551-1567)
Raga Mulya (1567 - 1579) is known as Prabu Surya Kencana
Niskala Rahyang Wastu Kencana
Rahyang Dewa Niskala (Rahyang Ningrat Kencana)
Baduga Sri Maharaja
Hyang Wuni Sora
Ratu Samian (King Surawisesa), and
Ratu Prabu Dewata.
Mystery loss Pajajaran Kingdom
Pajajaran destroyed by being attacked by another kingdom, then in 1579 the Sultanate of Banten who ended Pajajaran Kingdom era. Maulana Yusuf troops brought Singgahsana King of Pakuan to Surasowan in Banten as a sign of the collapse of the Pajajaran Kingdom.
Singgahsana were taken away it is shaped boulder the size of 200x160x20 cm. Maulana Yusuf troops took him to Banten is a form of political tradition that aims to Pakuan there will no longer be appointed the new king, and Maulana Yusuf automatically become the new power holders in Pajajaran.
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