10 How to Complete And Easy Livestock Raising of Native Chicken

1. Criteria for Poultry Kampung

Seed has a contribution of 30% in the success of a farm. Seed chicken (DOC) can be obtained by: by buying directly from the DOC chicken breeding, hatching eggs and menetaskannya buy their own, or buy sires to produce hatching eggs later hatched itself either naturally or with the help of incubators.

We will not elaborate on the negative side and a positive way of getting DOC chicken because it would require a long pages later.

Briefly DOC chicken is healthy and good to have the following criteria:

    Can stand upright,
    Bodied, '
    Eyes shining,
    Navel completely absorbed,
    Feathers clean and shiny,
    Date hatched no slower or faster.woofWe all know that food has a contribution of 30% in the success of a business. Feed for broiler chicken is actually very flexible and less complicated if we raise broiler chickens, laying hens or quail though.Feed ingredients that can be given include:

    Concentrate,
    Bran,
    Corn,Alternative feed like the rest of the kitchen / shop, bakery BS, crushed instant noodles, vermicelli BS, and so forth. The most important thing in preparing or providing rations is that we still consider the nutritional needs of chicken that is crude protein (CP) of 12% and metabolizable energy (EM) of 2500 Kcal / kg. 
The amount of feed given appropriate age levels are as follows:

     7 grams / per day until the age of 1 week
    19 grams / per day until the age of 2 weeks
    34 grams / per day until the age of 3 weeks
    47 grams / per day until the age of 4 weeks
    58 grams / per day until the age of 5 weeks
    66 grams / per day until the age of 6 weeks
    72 grams / per day until the age of 7 weeks
    74 grams / per day until the age of 8 weeksWhile the water provided ad libitum (unlimited) and in the early stages of maintenance needs to be mixed with vitamin + antibiotic. 

3. Construction Cage 
To obtain results in cattle farming masksimal chicken one in support of the feasibility of good cage. The following is the procedure for processing the chicken coop:Terms of good cage:

 Distance cage with settlements of at least 5 m, not moist, morning sun can enter and air circulation is good enough. We recommend that you choose a location somewhat shady and unobstructed by buildings or other walls that wind does not blow directly into the cage.Disinfecting cages and equipment are carried out regularly in an effort biosecurity using the proper disinfectant and not harmful to the animal itself. Many types of disinfectants selection offered by various manufacturers manufacture of drugs.Cage size: There is no standard size cages are ideal, but there is advice should be between 4-8 m wide cage and cage length of no more than 70 m. That needs attention is the capacity or the capacity of the cage. Each square meter should be filled between 45-55 DOC tail chicken until age 2 weeks, then this is reduced in accordance with the age of chicken. The recommended form of enclosure is a form of postal with the floor covered with litter consists of a mixture of rice husks, sawdust and lime ± 15 cm thick. Monitor roof model consisting of two sides with the peak there were holes for ventilation and material use tile or asbestos roofs.Maintenance chicken were divided into two phases which starter (age 1-4 weeks) and finisher phase (age 5-8 weeks). In the starter phase is usually used cage bok (with heating) can bok special or postal cages also are given a fence.The temperature in the cage bok typically range between 30-32 ° C. In the finisher phase or postal ren enclosure used as a model of maintenance of broiler chickens. 

4. Maintenance Management 

Management or management of the maintenance of the highest role in the success of a farm which is about 40%. Quality seeds and high quality feed does not necessarily guarantee the success of a business if management applied improper maintenance.System maintenance on chicken can be done in three ways: Extensive / traditional (diumbar), with no control of feed and health Semi-intensive (provided the cages with a fenced yard), no control of feed and animal health but not tight Intensive (caged like chickens race), there are controls with tighter feed and healthModel maintenance intensive chicken is more advisable than others, especially in terms of disease control. Actually there are many ways to raise the benefits of intensive, but we can not describe here.See Also:

 5. Disease ControlIt is no less important is the control of the disease. We will all agree with the statement "prevention is better than cure".Disease prevention can be accomplished by the action include:

    Keeping the environmental sanitation cage, cage equipment and human
    Feeding fresh and according to the needs of livestock
    Conduct regular vaccinations
    Selection of the location of farms in areas free of the disease
    Good maintenance management
    Control of the other animalsHere we describe some kind of disease that often attacks the chicken:1. Tetelo (ND)Cause

    Paramyxivirussymptom

    Snoring and coughing,
    trembling,
    Head spinning,
    Paralysis of the legs and wings,
    Stools greenish white.Control

    Vaccination regularly,
    Sanitary cages, the chickens are exposed ND then it must be burned.Gumboro (Gumboro disease)Cause

    Virussymptom

    Chicken suddenly ill and trembling and feathers standing,
    Very lethargic,
    Weak and lazy to move,
    Diarrhea white around the anus.Control

    Regular vaccination and maintaining sanitary enclosureChicken worm disease (worm disease)Cause

    Wormsymptom

     Stunted growth,
    Less active,
    Fur looks dull.Control

    Award-worming regularly,
    Sanitation good cage,
    Replacement of cage litter regularly, and
    Preventing insect that can be landlady intermediary.Treatment: drug delivery worm like pipedon-x liquid, sulfaquinoxalin, sulfamezatin, sulfamerazin, piperazine, etc.4. Berak lime (pullorum)Cause

    Bacteria Salmonella pullorumsymptom

    Chicks huddle under the heater,
    Head down,
    Dirt attached to the hair around the anus.Control

    Ensuring the parent of this relief,
    Fumigation is right on the incubator and the enclosure.Treatment: noxal, quinoxalin 4, coxalin, or other neo terramycyn5. Dysentery (Coccidiosis)Cause

    Protozoa Eimeria sp.symptom

    Chicks look very lethargic,
    Drooping wings,
    Stools watery brown color mixed blood,
    The feathers around the anus dirty,
    Chicken clustered at the edge or corner of the cage.Control

    Ensuring good sanitation and good air circulation anyway or can be by giving appropriate doses coccidiostat on foodTreatment: noxal, sulfaquinoksalin, or other diklazurilProduction managementAs a professional breeder it is necessary to keep this production can meet the standard of quality and continuity of product. It would require the management or control production so our efforts can produce continuously.To kekontinuitasan effort necessary arrangements and scheduling regular basis when DOC entered and when the chicken in the harvest, because it is preferred by collectors or our business partners rather than just one harvest in large quantities.But keep in mind also that the management is very related to the production of capital, the availability of the cage, the availability of DOC, and total demand of chicken ready for harvest.